Moldova uncovers top security threats: Russia, corruption, climate change
Moldova's new national security strategy, drafted by President Maia Sandu, identifies Russia, corruption, organised crime, and climate change as the country's primary security concerns.
The document, which underwent public consultations, outlines the country's security priorities and objectives for the next six years. It emphasises the need to modernise the national defence system, strengthen strategic partnerships with NATO, the European Union, Romania, and the United States, and combat corruption.
Stanislav Secrieru, the Moldovan president's adviser on defence, highlighted the impact of Russia's war in Ukraine on Moldova's security, particularly in the economic, energy, and public order sectors. He stressed the importance of modernising the National Army and expanding strategic partnerships to address these challenges.
"Our strategic partners are making a significant contribution to the strengthening of the defence sector," Secrieru stated. "This year, we received 40 million euros from the European Union, which will not be reimbursed. These funds were allocated for the modernization of the National Army. In 2024, we will also benefit from the support of the European Union. We are also receiving significant support from the United States to develop our National Army."
Radu Burduja, the executive director of the Euro-Atlantic Institute for Resilience, emphasised the need for increased funding for the Moldovan Ministry of Defense.
"The security of the state means a strong army," Burduja asserted. "The deputies are currently examining the budget project for next year. We must increase the defence budget in order to modernise the National Army."
Oazu Nantoi, a member of the parliamentary commission on national security, defence, and public order, raised concerns about Russia's challenge to Moldova's neutrality. He proposed following the example of the Baltic countries and considering NATO membership.
"In this strategy, Russia is named for the first time as the main threat to Moldova," Nantoi declared. "Some neutral countries, such as Finland and Sweden, are giving up their neutrality and joining NATO. In the strategy, we should mention that the neutrality of our country is being challenged by Russia. Our state is only protected by Ukraine. Society must decide whether it wants to join NATO."
The new national security strategy is expected to be adopted for a six-year period. It will serve as the foundation for developing, completing, and amending laws and other regulatory acts in the field of national security and defence. The Supreme Security Council will oversee the unified implementation of the strategy.
The previous national security strategy of Moldova was adopted in 2011. A draft revision was developed in 2016 but not approved by Parliament.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
