How Moldova is addressing energy supply challenges for 2025
Moldova is preparing for new challenges in ensuring electricity supply starting January 1, 2025.
Electricity providers have already warned that power outages may occur, especially during peak hours, if we can no longer procure electricity from the Cuciurgan Power Plant (MGRES). In this context, we aim to explain how Moldova's energy system functions and what solutions are available to overcome the crisis.
As part of its energy diversification efforts, Moldova has signed a contract with Nuclearelectrica Cernavodă for the delivery of 100 MW at a fixed price. In addition, another 100 MW is set to be contracted from the Brazi Thermal Power Plant.
Up to 100 MW of variable energy will be supplied by renewable sources, both from the free market and from central providers. The Costești-Stânca Hydroelectric Plant will provide a stable contribution of 10 MW in base load.
During peak hours, the OPCOM energy exchange in Romania could supply up to 200 MW. In addition, a reduction in consumption of up to 60 MW is anticipated through the adjustment of industrial schedules and the promotion of energy-saving measures in households.
The Cuciurgan Power Plant remains a critical component of Moldova's energy system. "From a technical standpoint, this plant must function," said Victor Bînzari from Energocom. The Vulcănești-Isaccea line, crucial for supplying Chisinau, passes through this plant. If natural gas is unavailable, the plant can switch to solid fuels, such as coal, ensuring at least one functional unit.
Bînzari emphasized that reducing consumption during peak hours is vital. "During peak hours, we face a demand of 800 MW, while at night it drops to 200 MW. If we can balance consumption at around 500 MW, the situation can be successfully managed."
He proposed adjusting the operating schedules of certain factories and plants so they operate outside peak hours, for example, after midnight. "We need to maintain a constant energy mix to avoid outages and meet everyone's needs."
When asked about the possibility of the self-proclaimed authorities from Tiraspol interrupting energy supplies to Chisinau, Bînzari ruled out any sabotage, noting that such an action would also impact energy supply to the region.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
