Radev triggers constitutional process with surprise resignation in Bulgaria

Bulgarian President Rumen Radev announced his resignation on Monday, January 19, nearly a year before his mandate was set to expire in January 2027.
The move has fueled mounting speculation that Radev intends to launch his own political party following the collapse of the previous government last month.
The constitutional transition
In a televised address to the nation, Radev confirmed he will formally submit his resignation to the Constitutional Court on Tuesday.
He expressed confidence in Vice President Iliana Iotova, stating she will serve as a capable successor for the remainder of the term.
Under Article 97 of the Bulgarian Constitution, the Constitutional Court must now verify that the president is stepping down of his own free will.
Once the resignation is certified, the Vice President will immediately assume the presidency to ensure institutional continuity.
A legacy of landslide victories
Radev first took office in November 2016. Running as an independent with the support of the Socialist Party, he secured a decisive victory over Tsetska Tsacheva.
He consolidated his political standing in 2021, winning a second term with a landslide victory, capturing approximately 66% of the vote in the runoff.
His departure marks a significant shift in Bulgaria’s political landscape, as the country navigates a period of prolonged executive instability.
Translation by Iurie Tataru