Digital frontier and external interference challenge Moldova democratic integrity
The Republic of Moldova has significantly modernized its electoral processes, yet remains vulnerable to external interference, disinformation, and cyberattacks. These conclusions emerged during a high-level debate on the national broadcaster Moldova 1, featuring representatives from the Central Electoral Commission (CEC), civil society, and political leaders.
Central Electoral Commission President, Angelica Caraman, emphasized that while Moldova now possesses a modern legal framework aligned with the European democratic acquis, risks persist. The new Electoral Code, which entered into force in 2023, serves as a cornerstone for organizing elections according to international standards.
Historically, Moldovan elections were often influenced by internal and external pressures. In recent cycles, propaganda and disinformation—primarily originating from the Russian Federation—have become decisive factors. Authorities have countered these risks by refining party financing and improving inter-institutional coordination.
Polina Panaite, Deputy Director of the ADEPT Association, noted that elections are no longer merely technical exercises but critical components of national security. She warned that the online environment has become the primary vulnerability, requiring proactive protection to ensure the integrity of the vote.
Even the opposition acknowledges the significant evolution of the process. Preliminary results are now displayed immediately after polls close, and voter access has expanded. Alexandr Berlinschii, a "Partidul Nostru" MP, confirmed that the process has become more voter-centric and efficient.
However, experts describe online electoral campaigning as an "unregulated frontier" used for manipulation. Identifying the sources of digital funding and tracking illicit promotion remains a significant challenge for regulatory bodies.
MP Vasile Grădinaru highlighted the thin line between regulating online content and protecting freedom of expression. While legislative initiatives have been proposed, the risk of infringing on civil liberties has slowed the implementation of specific digital regulations.
Another major concern is the organized transportation of voters, particularly from the Transnistrian region and abroad. Experts like Nicolae Panfil argue that this phenomenon distorts the electoral process and requires firmer countermeasures from state institutions.
CEC President Angelica Caraman announced that new proposals to amend electoral legislation will be presented soon. These updates aim to build citizen resilience, encouraging voters to verify information and rely on official sources.
Recent electoral cycles, including the 2025 parliamentary elections, were conducted under heightened security risks. Consequently, the Electoral Code has undergone multiple revisions to combat illegal financing, clarify rules for electoral blocs, and regulate postal voting and administrative resource usage.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
