Closing the gap: Moldova celebrates female scientists while tackling leadership disparity
The Ministry of Education and Research (MEC) honored 28 prominent women researchers for their 2025 achievements during a ceremony marking the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. The event gathered leaders from academia, research institutes, and public authorities to celebrate excellence in fields ranging from genetics and IT to law and history.
Minister Dan Perciun highlighted that Moldova stands out in Europe for its high proportion of women in science. However, he emphasized the urgent need to increase female representation in top management positions within the academic hierarchy.
"You are living proof of excellence, inspiring young girls to set ambitious goals without being constrained by stereotypes," Minister Perciun stated. He reaffirmed the Ministry's commitment to gender equality and the advancement of women in Moldovan society.
Statistical paradox in research
Official data reveals that women constitute a majority in Moldova’s national research system. Out of approximately 2,800 researchers, 1,450 are women, accounting for 51% of the total workforce.
The trend continues in early-career stages, with women making up 56% of doctoral students and 52% of those successfully defending their PhDs. However, a significant "glass ceiling" remains at the highest academic level, where women represent only 30% of Senior Research Doctorates (Doctor Habil.).
State Secretary Adriana Cazacu noted that while the entry-level pipeline is strong, career advancement remains a primary challenge that the government intends to address through targeted policies.
New funding and support measures
The Ministry also outlined recent structural reforms aimed at strengthening the research sector. Financial regulations for research and innovation projects have been updated, doubling the pay standards for active researchers.
Key investments include the launch of the Innovation and Technology Transfer Fund, backed by a budget of approximately €1.78M (35 million MDL) for its first two years.
To support the next generation, PhD scholarships have been doubled. Additionally, a one-time allowance of €10,200 (200,000 MDL) for young specialists has been extended to include those entering higher education and research.
Addressing the glass ceiling
Panel discussions focused on persistent barriers such as the impact of childcare leave on career trajectories and the need for intergenerational mentorship. Participants called for more visible female role models to encourage girls to pursue STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) careers.
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science, established by the UN in 2015, serves as a global reminder that gender equality is essential for sustainable development.
While women represent over half the global population, they still account for less than a third of researchers worldwide. Moldova’s 51% parity provides a strong foundation, yet the focus now shifts toward ensuring equal access to leadership and decision-making roles.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
