Doctors warn: preventing drug use is easier than treating addiction
Psychiatrists and narcologists are raising concerns about a significant issue in our society: children and adolescents are increasingly at risk of exposure to prohibited substances and drugs. Dr. Ana Constantinova from the Republican Narcology Dispensary highlights the factors that contribute to substance use among young people, as well as behaviors that adults should monitor.
Ana Constantinova spoke on the show "Zi de Zi" on Radio Moldova about substance addiction, describing it as a disorder with various causes. She emphasized the importance of addressing this issue from multiple perspectives. While addiction is primarily a medical problem, its consequences affect individuals on social, psychological, and spiritual levels. Over time, as addiction develops, individuals often struggle to function healthily in society. Many find themselves unemployed, unable to pursue education, or facing family breakdowns caused by substance use and a lack of treatment.
According to Dr. Constantinova, addiction doesn’t occur suddenly; it emerges through several stages. The initial stage typically begins in adolescence with the first experience of substance use, often driven by curiosity. This is followed by abusive consumption. The third stage involves harmful consumption, during which the negative health effects become apparent. The final stage is full-blown dependency, where the individual becomes psychologically and physically enslaved to the substance, finding it impossible to quit despite recognizing the harm it causes to their life and health.
Dr. Constantinova highlighted signs that parents should monitor in their children, such as behavioral changes, shifts in interests, and the emergence of new friends. She stated, "Children can become withdrawn and may not come home on time. These behaviors should prompt parents to consider what might be happening in their child’s life. I recommend that parents speak warmly and empathetically with their children to create an environment where they feel safe discussing their experiences and surroundings."
The doctor also warned that it is easier to prevent substance use than to treat addiction. She encouraged minors, adolescents, and their parents to seek help from the "Republican Dispensary of Narcology."
"Parents can request anonymous drug testing, seek recommendations, or arrange for a psychologist's evaluation. There are youth-friendly centers available, and we hope to establish a prevention and information center, as well as a rehabilitation center for young people facing these challenges in the future," Dr. Constantinova concluded.
Author: Galina Alcaz
