How Russian propaganda shapes NATO views in Moldova
An increasing number of false narratives about NATO are being disseminated in the Republic of Moldova following the commencement of Russia's war in Ukraine.
Misinformation such as “NATO is conducting military exercises in Moldova,” “NATO aims to draw the Republic of Moldova into the conflict,” and “NATO is arming our country” is being widely spread through Telegram channels, social media platforms, Kremlin-controlled media, and by leaders aligned with the Russian Federation. In the "5 Minutes of Security" segment on Radio Moldova, we collect questions from citizens, present them to experts, and these experts respond with reasoned arguments.
During our outreach to villages across the Republic of Moldova to encourage citizens to submit questions about NATO, we discovered that many people are unfamiliar with NATO and its functions. Additionally, some individuals expressed a desire to avoid any association with NATO, believing that the military alliance is linked to conflict and that Moldova should distance itself as much as possible.
Radio Moldova’s question for expert Ion Tăbârță: “Why do you think there is a lack of understanding about NATO among people, and why do some view it as a threat? What is NATO’s significance for partner countries like the Republic of Moldova and for allied nations?”
Expert’s response: “The primary explanation is Russian propaganda. Unfortunately, Russian propaganda is highly prevalent in the informational space of the Republic of Moldova and has perpetuated Soviet-era stereotypes about NATO. This anti-NATO propaganda intensified after 2005-2006, coinciding with discussions about the potential accession of Ukraine and Georgia to NATO, particularly in the context of the NATO summit in Bucharest in April 2008. Additionally, the Moldovan political class plays a role. Specifically, the left-wing segment continues to utilise Soviet-era narratives against NATO, further fueled by Russian propaganda. Meanwhile, the pro-European segment of the political class has avoided adopting a pro-NATO stance or shifting public opinion on NATO due to electoral considerations, aiming to prevent losses given the prevailing attitudes in Moldovan society.”
Citizen’s question: Russia has increasingly threatened that the Republic of Moldova will be the next target if Ukraine loses the war. Can NATO assist us in defending ourselves? Can Romania, as a NATO member, offer protection?
Expert’s response: “The issue of how Romania should respond to potential threats against the Republic of Moldova was thoroughly discussed in February-March 2022. While this situation could have surprised Romania at the time, it is believed that Romania has since prepared various scenarios and coordinated with its alliance partners, especially the United States. Additionally, there is a possibility of receiving military assistance from Ukraine if the Russian Federation were to attack our country. However, it is important to note that such an attack would only be feasible if the Ukrainian front collapses in the face of the Russian assault. Another potential scenario involves the Russian Federation using military structures in the Transnistrian region, including the illegally stationed army and so-called peacekeepers. Nonetheless, it is unlikely that this scenario will be pursued, as the Republic of Moldova currently possesses the capability to repel any potential military threat from Transnistria and its separatist regime.”
The "5 Minutes of Security" segment is broadcast on Radio Moldova every Tuesday, where citizens pose questions about NATO and experts provide clear, concise responses.
Translation by Iurie Tataru
