Romanian President Nicușor Dan threatens to dissolve CSM over judicial corruption claims

Romanian President Nicușor Dan announced on Sunday, December 21, at the Cotroceni Palace, that he will launch a referendum among the country's magistrates this January.
The move focuses on a critical question: "Does the Superior Council of Magistracy (CSM) act in the public interest or in the interest of a group within the judicial system?"
The president signaled a major shift in the country's judicial landscape. "If the magistrates collectively state that the CSM acts in the public interest, we will proceed with legislative discussions," he stated, according to Digi24. "However, if they find that the CSM serves a professional clique rather than the public, the council must leave immediately."
This decision follows reports from hundreds of judges and prosecutors. They describe a system where CSM members and court heads operate as a closed group, making professional advancement dependent on personal loyalty rather than merit. President Nicușor Dan noted that even promotions to the High Court of Cassation and Justice have been based on "obedience to this group" instead of professional excellence.
The president also addressed the climate of fear within the judiciary. While over 1,000 magistrates signed a letter of support for whistleblowers featured in a recent Recorder investigative report, very few felt safe enough to meet for face-to-face discussions. Many fear professional repercussions for speaking out against their superiors.
In response, the head of state announced a public debate for Monday at 10:00 AM. This meeting is open to all who wish to deliver their message publicly. Furthermore, all previously scheduled private and confidential meetings will now be transitioned to a transparent format.
Translation by Iurie Tataru