Risk factor control: How stroke cases can be prevented
Stroke remains a significant medical emergency in the Republic of Moldova, affecting approximately 7,000 citizens each year. The unpredictable nature of the condition, coupled with a rising number of patients in recent years, underscores the urgent need for enhanced vigilance in diagnosis and prevention, according to doctors.
Early identification and appropriate management of strokes are essential to minimize the risk of complications. In this regard, promptly requesting emergency medical assistance is crucial to prevent irreversible damage.
Neurologist Eremei Zota from the Institute of Emergency Medicine emphasizes that careful management of risk factors can, in some cases, prevent the occurrence of a stroke.
He stated, “The modifiable risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, dyslipidemia, and lifestyle-related factors such as diet, smoking, and alcohol abuse. All these risk factors play a significant role.” This statement was made on the "Zi de Zi" show on Radio Moldova.
Doctors recommend that regular monitoring of hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes mellitus can help prevent a stroke.
The number of stroke cases reported in the Republic of Moldova has been rising steadily, tripling compared to 10-15 years ago. Most individuals who suffer a stroke are of working age.
Dr. Zota also mentioned, “The incidence and prevalence of stroke have continuously increased over the last 10-15 years, and compared to the 2000s, these figures have practically tripled. The majority of stroke patients are working-age individuals who often develop disabilities, leading to significant financial and moral burdens, not only on the state but also on their families.”
Specialists stress that careful monitoring of risk factors is vital in preventing strokes and allows for intervention with specific medications. This control strategy could potentially prevent nearly half of all stroke cases, thereby minimizing the associated risks.
Author: Gabriela Melnic
