Russian disinformation campaign exposed: A threat to Europe
A recent investigation by Bulgarian cybersecurity experts, BG Elves, has uncovered a significant Russian-backed disinformation campaign targeting Bulgaria and Romania, as reported by novinite.com.
The campaign, which spanned several years, involved the use of sophisticated cyber techniques to spread propaganda and influence public opinion.
The operation utilized various methods, including the distribution of malicious software, the exploitation of social media platforms, and the manipulation of online advertising. The goal was to sow discord, undermine democratic institutions, and advance Russian geopolitical interests.
The exposure of this campaign highlights the growing threat of cyberattacks and disinformation, and underscores the importance of vigilance and cybersecurity measures.
The operation relied on a network of servers based in the Netherlands and Germany. A key player in this network was AdNow, a company that distributed propaganda and misleading advertisements.
AdNow used advanced tracking tools to profile users based on their online behavior, creating detailed profiles that included information such as gender, location, and even their tolerance for violent content. This data was used to tailor highly targeted propaganda to specific individuals.
The ultimate aim was to deceive users into sharing personal information, which was then sent to Russia for further exploitation.
To escalate their attacks, the perpetrators employed a mobile game developer to distribute malware disguised as games. Once installed, this malware, known as a Remote Access Trojan (RAT), allowed attackers to monitor users' devices, steal personal data, and spread disinformation.
AdNow's extensive reach, with millions of monthly impressions, allowed the attackers to infect thousands of users, potentially impacting a significant portion of the Bulgarian population.
This sophisticated operation highlights the growing threat of Russian cyberespionage and disinformation campaigns. It underscores the urgent need to address these threats and protect national security.
AdNow is a prime example of a platform that enables the spread of misinformation and malicious advertising. By circumventing traditional advertising regulations, it allows advertisers to target specific audiences with deceptive and harmful content.
Users should be aware of these tactics and exercise caution when encountering suspicious ads, especially those that promise unrealistic benefits or make sensational claims.
Translation by Iurie Tataru